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What is the International Data Encryption Algorithm (IDEA) in cryptography?
Encryption algorithms secure most of what we do online, from sending messages to storing data. As technology evolves, some algorithms remain in use while others become historical references for unders...
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What is cross-site scripting (XSS) and how it works
Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a common web security vulnerability. Instead of breaking into a server directly, an attacker exploits the way a site handles user input, causing the browser to execute un...
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Cybersecurity vulnerabilities explained
Nearly every organization has some weaknesses in its digital defenses. Attackers hunt for cybersecurity vulnerabilities in software, networks, and configurations, as well as chances to exploit human e...
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Understanding critical infrastructure security: A comprehensive overview
Power, water, healthcare, transportation, and communications are all vital in daily life. When these services are disrupted, the impact can spread quickly. Critical infrastructure security focuses on ...
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What is a computer worm, and how does it work?
Computer worms have been around since the late 1980s, and they’re still causing real damage. We can define a computer worm by one core trait: it spreads automatically, without you clicking anything ...
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How to factory reset a PS5 and fix common issues
Performing a factory reset on your PlayStation 5 (PS5) may sometimes help resolve some software glitches, and it’s also recommended before you trade or sell the console. However, it’s important to...
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What is the OSI model? Understanding its layers and functions
Modern networks underpin everything from everyday web browsing to large-scale cloud systems, and their moving parts can be hard to describe consistently. The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model i...
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What is riskware? Definition, examples, and security risks
Riskware is legitimate software that isn’t designed to cause harm but can still introduce security or privacy risks. This is because its technical capabilities, if misused, misconfigured, or exploit...
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Crimeware explained: What it is and how to stay safe
Cybercrime is an increasingly unavoidable part of digital life, and it’s supported by a growing ecosystem of malicious tools and services. The term “crimeware” is sometimes used to describe that...
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What is remote access? A complete beginner-to-pro guide
Remote access is a technology that lets you connect to and control a computer, server, or network from another location using an internet connection. It’s widely used for remote work, IT support, sy...
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